- #SUMMARIZE ARTICLE HOW TO#
- #SUMMARIZE ARTICLE PDF#
If the summary is to prove worthy of the name, then precision is vital.Īlong with accuracy, the student must maintain their objectivity when creating a summary. To do this, the student needs to read the text carefully and make sure they have understood the content clearly. The purpose of a summary is to provide an overview of the article.
They need to get to the point and employ pared-down language that gets to the heart of the matter ASAP.Īccuracy is essential. Students should eliminate redundancies and avoid repetition. This is not the place for long, drawn-out descriptions written in purple prose. Summaries express the article’s central points or arguments concisely and coherently while also digging beneath the surface to convey the article’s underlying meaning.
#SUMMARIZE ARTICLE HOW TO#
In this guide, we will be walking you through the process of how to summarize an article without plagiarizing so that you can make those words efficient and effective.
Hyperbole: A Complete Guide for Students and TeachersĪ summary can be considered a condensed overview of an article’s main points written in the student’s own words. 13 Literary Devices to Supercharge your Writing Skills. Literary Devices & Figures of Speech Expand. Writing engaging Characters and Settings. 5 Paragraph (Hamburger) Essay Structure. How to Start an Essay with Strong Hooks and Leads. Please do not use unnecessary white space or a heading “graphical abstract” within the image file.Ī basic visual/graphical abstract template is provided below in the "further reading & resources" section along with advice and further tips on how to create one. Any text or label must be part of the image file. No additional text, outline or synopsis should be included. #SUMMARIZE ARTICLE PDF#
File type: preferred file types are TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files. Font: please use Times, Arial, Courier or Symbol with a large enough font size as the image will be reduced in size for the table of contents to fit a window 200 pixels high. Please note that your image will be scaled proportionally to fit in the available window on ScienceDirect: a 500 by 200-pixel rectangle. 
If you are submitting a larger image, please use the same ratio (500 wide x 200 high).
Image size: please provide an image with a minimum of 1328 x 531 pixels (w x h) using a minimum resolution of 300 dpi. Try to reduce distracting and cluttering elements as much as possible. NB: Some titles have specific instructions for graphical abstracts, so please ensure you read the guide for authors of the journal in question before finalizing your work.įor ease of browsing, the graphical abstract should have a clear start and end, preferably "reading" from top to bottom or left to right. Please note that, just as each paper should be unique, so each graphical abstract should also be unique. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the submission system by selecting “graphical abstracts" from the drop-down list when uploading files. In particular, the average annual use of an article is doubled when compared with those without a visual abstract.Īuthors must provide an original image that clearly represents the work described in the paper. Research has shown that articles which have graphical abstracts are beneficial both in terms of views of the article as well as increased activity on social media. The graphical abstract will be displayed in online search result lists, the online contents list and the article on ScienceDirect, but will typically not appear in the article PDF file or print.Ī graphical abstract should allow readers to quickly gain an understanding of the take-home message of the paper and is intended to encourage browsing, promote interdisciplinary scholarship, and help readers identify more quickly which papers are most relevant to their research interests. It could either be the concluding figure from the article or better still a figure that is specially designed for the purpose, which captures the content of the article for readers at a single glance. 
This is a single, concise, pictorial and visual summary of the main findings of the article. Journals are increasingly requesting the submission of a “graphical” or “visual abstract” alongside the body of the article.
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